how_to_write_high_school_english_composition

高中英语小作文到底考什么？

很多同学习惯把“小作文”当成“小case”，结果分数总在及格线徘徊。其实，**高考小作文评分标准只有三条：内容完整、语言准确、衔接自然**。只要围绕这三点设计写作流程，就能稳拿高分。

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动笔前必须做的三件事

1. 审题：把题干拆成“任务+对象+时态”

拿到题目先画圈：
- **任务**：写通知、写信、写报道还是写倡议书？
- **对象**：写给校长、写给外教、写给同学？
- **时态**：过去经历用一般过去时，未来计划用一般将来时。

2. 列点：用中文列“5W1H”骨架

自问自答：
- **Who** 谁参加？
- **What** 做什么？
- **When** 何时？
- **Where** 何地？
- **Why** 目的？
- **How** 方式？
把答案写成六个短语，文章结构就搭好了。

3. 套句：提前准备“万能句”

背下这三句，任何文体都能用：
- **开头**：I’m writing to inform you that...
- **中间**：There are three main reasons why...
- **结尾**：Looking forward to your early reply.

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三段式结构模板

第一段：开门见山一句话

直接说明写作目的，避免绕弯子。
示例：To improve our spoken English, the Students’ Union will host an English drama contest next Friday.

第二段：分层展开两到三点

用Firstly, Secondly, Finally串起细节。
示例：
- Firstly, **each class should prepare a 10-minute play** based on a classic story.
- Secondly, **all performances will be judged by three foreign teachers** on pronunciation, creativity and teamwork.
- Finally, **the top three classes will receive book coupons** as prizes.

第三段：礼貌收尾一句话

给出期待或号召。
示例：Don’t miss this golden chance to shine on the stage!

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如何让句子立刻“高级”

技巧一：用非谓语动词合并简单句

普通句：We hope that we can raise money for the poor.
升级句：**Hoping to raise money for the poor**, we decide to hold a charity sale.

技巧二：用倒装强调时间或地点

普通句：The lecture will start at 2 p.m. in the hall.
升级句：**At 2 p.m. in the hall will the lecture start.**

技巧三：用定语从句补充细节

普通句：We visited a museum. It displayed ancient coins.
升级句：We visited a museum **which displayed ancient coins dating back to the Tang Dynasty**.

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常见失分点与急救方案

失分点一：时态混乱

急救：通读全文，**把动词用荧光笔标出**，逐一检查时态是否统一。

失分点二：中式英语

急救：遇到直译句子先问自己——**英语母语者会这么说吗？** 不会就换表达。
错误：The price is very suitable.
正确：The price is reasonable.

失分点三：字数超标或不足

急救：用“十字线法”控制篇幅。
- 横线标出10个词一行，写满8行就80词，写满11行就110词，**高考要求100词左右即可**。

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实战演练：邀请信范例

题干：你是李华，写封邮件邀请外教Mr. Smith参加学校英语文化节，时间地点活动自拟。

Dear Mr. Smith,

I’m Li Hua from Class 3, Grade 11. **Knowing that you are passionate about Chinese culture**, I’m writing to invite you to our English Culture Festival.

The event will be held **from 2:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. next Wednesday in the school auditorium**. During the festival, **there will be folk music, tongue twister competitions and a drama adapted from Mulan**. Your presence would add great color to the occasion, and we would be honored if you could give a five-minute comment at the end.

Could we count on your coming? **Looking forward to your favorable reply.**

Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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最后三句话

背模板不如练思维，**把每次写作当成一次“微型项目管理”**；
写完先朗读，耳朵比眼睛更容易发现错误；
坚持每周一篇，**三个月后你会感谢现在自律的自己**。