how_to_use_linking_words_in_english_essay

Yes. Mastering linking words is the fastest way to turn scattered ideas into a coherent, high-scoring English essay.

为什么连接词决定作文分数？

阅卷老师平均每篇作文只停留90秒。**连接词像路标**，瞬间展示段落关系。没有它们，再精彩的论点也会显得跳跃、混乱。

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最常用的四大类连接词及场景

1. 表示顺序：first, then, finally

适合说明文、过程描述。

• First, peel the apples.
• Then, slice them evenly.
• Finally, sprinkle cinnamon.

2. 表示因果：because, therefore, as a result

议论文的黄金组合。

• Many students skip breakfast; as a result, their concentration drops before noon.

3. 表示对比：however, on the contrary, whereas

突出思辨深度。

• City life is convenient; however, it often lacks community warmth.

4. 表示举例：for example, such as, to illustrate

让抽象观点落地。

• Renewable energy, such as solar and wind, is becoming cheaper.

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高分替换：把平庸连接词升级

普通词	高级替换	语境提示
and	furthermore / moreover	正式议论文
but	nevertheless / nonetheless	转折更委婉
so	consequently / hence	书面报告

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连接词位置：放错地方等于没用

句首

However, the results were unexpected.

句中

The results, however, were unexpected.

句末

The results were unexpected, however.

自问自答：哪种位置最正式？
答：句首或句中，句末偏口语。

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常见错误排行榜

1. 一逗到底：However, the data is incomplete, therefore the conclusion is weak. ❌
2. 重复堆砌：First… Firstly… In the first place… ❌
3. 逻辑错位：He was late, because he won the prize. ❌

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实战演练：把一段中式英语改成连贯段落

原文：Many people like online shopping. It is convenient. It is cheap. It has risks.

改写：
Many people favor online shopping, primarily because it is both convenient and cheap. Nevertheless, it still involves certain risks, such as privacy leaks and counterfeit goods.

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如何系统记忆连接词？

方法一：主题卡片

把连接词按功能写在不同颜色卡片上，每天抽三张造句。

方法二：回译训练

找一篇高质量英文社论，先遮住连接词，自己填空，再对照原文。

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连接词与雅思/托福评分标准的对应关系

• Coherence and Cohesion 7分：段落间有明确指代，连接词多样。
• 8分：连接词使用自然，无机械感。
• 9分：几乎看不出连接痕迹，逻辑却异常清晰。

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最后的自检清单

写完作文，用以下问题快速扫描：

• 每段首句是否包含方向性连接词？
• 同一功能词是否出现三次以上？
• 句与句之间是否只用and连接？

如果答案都是“否”，你的连接词已经及格。